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Entre a identidade e a justiça : contributos da teoria do reconhecimento
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Abstract(s)
A teoria do reconhecimento tem sido desenvolvida consistentemente por Charles Taylor e Axel Honneth, a partir da ideia original de F. Hegel e com os contributos da psicologia social de George Mead. Honneth (2011) formula uma concepção intersubjetiva da autoconciência humana, uma vez que ela é obtida na medida em que o sujeito compreende a sua própria acção a partir da perspetiva, simbolicamente representada, de uma segunda pessoa. Para Honneth, esta tese representa a primeira etapa na fundamentação naturalista da teoria do reconhecimento de Hegel, em que Mead inverte a relação do “Eu” e “mundo social”, afirmando a antecedência da percepção do outro sobre o desenvolvimento da autoconsciência.
Este projecto de investigação, partindo do pressuposto de Axel Honneth da interacção humana de que o reconhecer sempre antecede o conhecer, na construção da nossa identidade, segundo Charles Taylor, numa relação dialógica com os outros importantes para nós, pretende perceber os sentidos deste pressuposto na apropriação de valores morais, sob a orientação dos quais nós reconhecemos os outros de forma determinada, normativa. Pretende-se uma abordagem sociológica capaz de aferir do contexto de interacção os princípios normativos próprios de uma época, num contexto espacial específico, num campo teórico em que as hipóteses serão construídas e reconstruídas nos pressupostos da teoria do reconhecimento.
ABSTRACT: The theory of recognition has been consistently developed by Charles Taylor e Axel Honneth, from F. Hegel’s original idea and with the contribution of George Mead’s social psychology. Honneth (2011) formulates an inter-subjective conception of the human conscience, considering that she is obtained as the subject/individual understands his own actions from the perspective, symbolically represented, of a second person. To Honneth, this thesis represents the first stage in the naturalist reasoning of Hegel’s theory of recognition, in which Mead reverses the relation between the “I” and the “social world”, claiming that perception of the other precedes the development of self-awareness. This investigative project, starting from Axel Honneth’s assumption of human interaction that recognition always precedes knowledge as far as the construction of our identity is concerned, according to Charles Taylor, in a dialogical relation with those that we deem as being important to us, aims to understand the imports of this assumption in reference to the appropriation of moral values, under whose guidance we recognize others in a determinate and normative fashion. A sociological approach capable of surveying from the context of interaction the normative principles of a certain age is intended, in a specific spatial context, in a theoretical field in which the hypothesis will be constructed and reconstructed in the assumptions of the theory of recognition.
ABSTRACT: The theory of recognition has been consistently developed by Charles Taylor e Axel Honneth, from F. Hegel’s original idea and with the contribution of George Mead’s social psychology. Honneth (2011) formulates an inter-subjective conception of the human conscience, considering that she is obtained as the subject/individual understands his own actions from the perspective, symbolically represented, of a second person. To Honneth, this thesis represents the first stage in the naturalist reasoning of Hegel’s theory of recognition, in which Mead reverses the relation between the “I” and the “social world”, claiming that perception of the other precedes the development of self-awareness. This investigative project, starting from Axel Honneth’s assumption of human interaction that recognition always precedes knowledge as far as the construction of our identity is concerned, according to Charles Taylor, in a dialogical relation with those that we deem as being important to us, aims to understand the imports of this assumption in reference to the appropriation of moral values, under whose guidance we recognize others in a determinate and normative fashion. A sociological approach capable of surveying from the context of interaction the normative principles of a certain age is intended, in a specific spatial context, in a theoretical field in which the hypothesis will be constructed and reconstructed in the assumptions of the theory of recognition.
Description
VII Congresso Português de Sociologia, Porto, 19 a 22 de junho de 2012.
Keywords
Axel Honneth (1949) Charles Taylor (1931) Teoria do Reconhecimento Theory of Recognition
Citation
Fontes, P. V. (2012). Entre a identidade e a justiça: contributos da teoria do reconhecimento. In VII Congresso Português de Sociologia, Porto, Faculdade de Letras - Universidade do Porto, 19-22 de junho, pp. 2-13.
Publisher
Faculdade de Letras - Universidade do Porto