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Long-term modifications of coastal defences enhance marine biodiversity

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Gustavo M.
dc.contributor.authorJenkins, Stuart R.
dc.contributor.authorNeto, Ana I.
dc.contributor.authorHawkins, Stephen J.
dc.contributor.authorThompson, Richard C.
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-02T15:39:16Z
dc.date.available2016-01-23T01:30:09Z
dc.date.issued2015-07
dc.date.updated2015-09-04T17:36:56Z
dc.description.abstractRealization that hard coastal infrastructures support lower biodiversity than natural habitats has prompted a wealth of research seeking to identify design enhancements offering ecological benefits. Some studies showed that artificial structures could be modified to increase levels of diversity. Most studies, however, only considered the short-term ecological effects of such modifications, even though reliance on results from short-term studies may lead to serious misjudgements in conservation. In this study, a sevenyear experiment examined how the addition of small pits to otherwise featureless seawalls may enhance the stocks of a highly-exploited limpet. Modified areas of the seawall supported enhanced stocks of limpets seven years after the addition of pits. Modified areas of the seawall also supported a community that differed in the abundance of littorinids, barnacles andmacroalgae compared to the controls. Responses to different treatments (numbers and size of pits) were speciesspecific and, while some species responded directly to differences among treatments, others might have responded indirectly via changes in the distribution of competing species. This type of habitat enhancement can have positive long-lasting effects on the ecology of urban seascapes.Understanding of species interactions could be used to develop a rule-based approach to enhance biodiversity.en
dc.identifier.citationMartins, Gustavo M.; Jenkins, Stuart R.; Neto, Ana I.; Hawkins, Stephen J.; Thompson, Richard C. (2015). "Long-term modifications of coastal defences enhance marine biodiversity", «Environmental Conservation», NA: 1-8. DOI: 10.1017/S0376892915000284.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S0376892915000284
dc.identifier.issn0376-8929 (Print)
dc.identifier.issn1469-4387 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/3497
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCambridge University Press / Foundation for Environmental Conservationpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0376892915000284pt_PT
dc.subjectPatella candeipt_PT
dc.subjectCoastal Urbanizationen
dc.subjectCommunity Structureen
dc.subjectConservationen
dc.subjectHabitat Enhancementpt_PT
dc.subjectMarine Biodiversityen
dc.titleLong-term modifications of coastal defences enhance marine biodiversityen
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEnvironmental Conservationen
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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