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A Fortaleza de Santo António de Ratones em Santa Catarina (Brasil) e o seu uso patrimonial
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Abstract(s)
Querer contar resumidamente os duzentos e setenta e oito anos das fortalezas catarinenses, daria no mínimo uma enciclopédia, de tantos documentos, iconografias e depoimentos que existem em arquivos e bibliotecas. Por isso, neste trabalho será abordado tão somente a Fortaleza de Santo Antônio de Ratones, também conhecida simplesmente como Ratones. A metodologia usada foi abordar o porque da sua construção, quem a construiu, o seu papel durante os séculos que seguiram a sua edificação, o seu restauro no século XX e a sua importância para os nossos dias. Além de abordar os aspectos históricos da Fortaleza de Ratones, foi pormenorizado detalhes técnicos, principalmente no que concerne ao ramo da arquitetura, quando da sua construção e restauro nos anos 1990. Para embasar os dados recolhidos nos documentos levantados no Arquivo Público do Estado de Santa Catarina, na 14ª Brigada de Infantaria Motorizada, no Instituto Histórico do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) e nas biografias consultadas, foram feitas entrevistas com duas pessoas que devotaram mais de trinta anos e ainda continuam a trabalhar com as fortalezas: o arquiteto Roberto Tonera e o historiador Joi Cletison Alves, ambos servidores da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Para contrabalançar, foi entrevistada também a superintendente regional do IPHAN em Santa Catarina, Liliane Janine Nizzola.
No âmbito das entrevistas surgiram propostas para que a Fortaleza de Ratones pudesse potencializar o seu atrativo turístico, sem contudo, depreciar o seu valor histórico. Foi possível detectar na fala dos depoentes o que seria viável ou não nesse aspecto, bem como os problemas de gestão que afetam em muito, projetos de revitalização cultural e da estrutura física das fortalezas. Durante as pesquisas, foi tomado o cuidado para se isentar de rivalidades entre personagens envolvidos no restauro da fortaleza de Ratones e dos órgãos ou instituições que eles representam. Embora precise de uma gestão mais madura, foi constatado que o trabalho feito na Fortaleza de Ratones vem ganhando notoriedade nacional e internacional, estando prestes a se tornar um patrimônio da humanidade pela UNESCO.
ABSTRACT: To tell about the three fortresses in one job, is to want to be very prone to pride. Wanting to briefly recount the two hundred and seventy-eight years of the fortresses would give at least an encyclopedia, of so many documents, iconographies, and testimonials that exist in archives and libraries. Therefore, in this work will be approached only the fortress of St. Anthony of Ratones, or simply Ratones. The methodology used was to discuss the reasons for its construction, who built it, its role during the centuries that followed its construction, its restoration in the 20th century, and its importance for the present day. In addition to addressing the historical aspects of the Fortress of Ratones, technical details detailed, especially in what concerns the branch of architecture, when it was built and restored in the 1990s. To support the data collected in the documents in the Public Archive of the State of Santa Catarina, in the 14th Motorized Infantry Brigade, in the Historical Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN), and in the biographies consulted, two interviews were made with two people who devoted more than thirty years, and still continue to work with the strengths: The architect Roberto Tonera, and the historian Joi Cletison Alves, both servers of the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC). To counterbalance, was also interviewed the regional superintendent of IPHAN in Santa Catarina, Liliane Janine Nizzola. Within the scope of the interviews, proposals were made so that the Fortaleza de Ratones could enhance its tourist attraction, without, however, depreciating its historic value to the detriment of capital. It was possible to detect in the speech of the deponents what would be feasible or not in this aspect, as well as the management problems that affect much, projects of cultural revitalization and the physical structure of the fortress. During the polls, care taken to exclude rivalries between characters involved in the restoration of the fortress of Ratones and the organs or institutions they represented. Although it needs a more mature management, it was verified that the work done in Fortaleza de Ratones has been gaining national and international notoriety, and is about to become a patrimony of humanity by UNESCO.
ABSTRACT: To tell about the three fortresses in one job, is to want to be very prone to pride. Wanting to briefly recount the two hundred and seventy-eight years of the fortresses would give at least an encyclopedia, of so many documents, iconographies, and testimonials that exist in archives and libraries. Therefore, in this work will be approached only the fortress of St. Anthony of Ratones, or simply Ratones. The methodology used was to discuss the reasons for its construction, who built it, its role during the centuries that followed its construction, its restoration in the 20th century, and its importance for the present day. In addition to addressing the historical aspects of the Fortress of Ratones, technical details detailed, especially in what concerns the branch of architecture, when it was built and restored in the 1990s. To support the data collected in the documents in the Public Archive of the State of Santa Catarina, in the 14th Motorized Infantry Brigade, in the Historical Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN), and in the biographies consulted, two interviews were made with two people who devoted more than thirty years, and still continue to work with the strengths: The architect Roberto Tonera, and the historian Joi Cletison Alves, both servers of the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC). To counterbalance, was also interviewed the regional superintendent of IPHAN in Santa Catarina, Liliane Janine Nizzola. Within the scope of the interviews, proposals were made so that the Fortaleza de Ratones could enhance its tourist attraction, without, however, depreciating its historic value to the detriment of capital. It was possible to detect in the speech of the deponents what would be feasible or not in this aspect, as well as the management problems that affect much, projects of cultural revitalization and the physical structure of the fortress. During the polls, care taken to exclude rivalries between characters involved in the restoration of the fortress of Ratones and the organs or institutions they represented. Although it needs a more mature management, it was verified that the work done in Fortaleza de Ratones has been gaining national and international notoriety, and is about to become a patrimony of humanity by UNESCO.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado, Património, Museologia e Desenvolvimento, 07 de novembro de 2018, Universidade dos Açores.
Keywords
Fortaleza de Santo António de Ratones Arquitectura Museologia Património Cultural Património Histórico Restauro Arquitectónico Santa Catarina (Brasil) Brasil
Citation
Januário, Jefté Brandão. "A Fortaleza de Santo António de Ratones em Santa Catarina (Brasil) e o seu uso patrimonial". 2018. 151 p.. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Património, Museologia e Desenvolvimento). Ponta Delgada: Universidade dos Açores, 2017. [Consult. Dia Mês Ano]. Disponível em www:<http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4999>.