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Biting myself so I don’t bite the dust : prevalence and predictors of deliberate self-harm and suicide ideation in Azorean youths

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Célia
dc.contributor.authorMotta, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Marina
dc.contributor.authorCabral, Joana Moura
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-24T13:11:02Z
dc.date.available2018-01-24T13:11:02Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractTo characterize non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors, methods, and functions as well as suicide ideation in the adolescent population of a Portuguese community in São Miguel Island, Azores. Increasing rates of NSSI behaviors among adolescents have been observed globally, while suicidal behavior has been pointed as a major cause of death during adolescence. A sample of 1,763 adolescents, aged 14 to 22, was randomly drawn from public and private schools and administered a set of self-report questionnaires. Descriptive and regression analyses were used to look for specific relationships and predictors of NSSI and suicide ideation in this isolated community. Approximately 30% of youths reported at least one NSSI behavior, a rate that is twice as high as most studies carried out in mainland Portugal and in other European countries. Biting oneself was the most frequent form of NSSI, and NSSI behaviors served predominantly automatic reinforcement purposes (i.e., regulation of disruptive emotional states). NSSI and suicide ideation encompassed different distal and proximal risk factors. Exploring and characterizing these phenomena is necessary to provide a better understanding, enhance current conceptualizations, and guide the development of more effective prevention and intervention strategies in youths.en
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBarreto Carvalho, Célia, da Motta, Carolina, Sousa, Marina, & Cabral, Joana. (2017). Biting myself so I don’t bite the dust: prevalence and predictors of deliberate self-harm and suicide ideation in Azorean youths. "Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria", 39(3), 252-262. Epub March 30, 2017. DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1923pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1923pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1809-452X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4562
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatriapt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectNon-suicidal Self-injuryen
dc.subjectRisk-behaviorsen
dc.subjectHealth Surveysen
dc.subjectImpulsivityen
dc.subjectSelf-Injurious Behavioren
dc.subjectAdolescenten
dc.titleBiting myself so I don’t bite the dust : prevalence and predictors of deliberate self-harm and suicide ideation in Azorean youthsen
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage262pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue(3)pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage252pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRevista Brasileira de Psiquiatriapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume39pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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