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Abstract(s)
Neste relatório analisamos e discutimos as práticas pedagógicas em contexto de estágio ao nível da Educação Pré-escolar e do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico no que respeita, em particular, ao desenvolvimento de competências da compreensão leitora na infância, focando a análise dos níveis de compreensão leitora promovidos por nós nas diferentes áreas curriculares e refletindo sobre a relação entre a leitura de diferentes tipos de texto e a promoção de diferentes níveis de compreensão leitora.
Ao longo deste trabalho damos conta da investigação-ação levada a cabo no decorrer das nossas intervenções pedagógicas naqueles níveis educativos, prosseguindo uma metodologia qualitativa de recolha e análise de dados.
Em ambos os estágios as estratégias utilizadas na leitura de diferentes textos, com foco nas diferentes áreas curriculares, privilegiaram a promoção dos níveis de compreensão literal e inferencial. Os dados recolhidos apontam para a necessidade de identificar, em práticas futuras, novas estratégias que potenciem a compreensão ao nível da reorganização e da crítica. Este último constituiu o nível com os piores resultados, como vem sendo tendência em estudos semelhantes.
No estágio em Educação Pré-escolar, a promoção da compreensão leitora incidiu com maior frequência na área de Expressão e Comunicação, tendo em conta os diferentes domínios que a compõem, embora os resultados tenham representado uma distribuição equilibrada em atividades com foco nas várias áreas curriculares. Os textos narrativos constituíram a tipologia textual mais utilizada e com a qual foi possível promover melhor as competências de compreensão leitora aos vários níveis.
No estágio em contexto de 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, a disciplina do Português destacou-se com a realização de um maior número de atividades promotoras da compreensão leitora, sendo que os textos narrativos foram novamente os mais recorrentes. Os textos expositivos tiveram também um maior destaque nas práticas a este nível educativo.
Através deste estudo confirmamos que as estratégias adotadas e atividades promovidas pelo docente condicionam a forma como as crianças compreendem os textos e que é preciso despertar os mais novos para a leitura enquanto meio de interação e de comunicação com o mundo. A capacidade de compreender diferentes tipos de texto é uma porta de acesso ao conhecimento.
ABSTRACT: In this report we analyze and discuss the pedagogical practices undertaken in the context of the pre-school and elementary school, particularly with regard to the development of reading comprehension skills in childhood, focusing on the analysis of the levels of reading comprehension we promoted in different curricular areas and reflecting on the relation between the reading of different types of text and the promotion of different levels of reading comprehension. Throughout this work we report on action research carried out in the course of our pedagogical interventions on those educational levels, pursuing a qualitative methodology of data collection and analysis. In both internships the strategies used in reading different texts, focusing on the different curricular areas, privileged the promotion of levels of literal and inferential comprehension. The data collected point to the need to identify, in future practices, new strategies that enhance understanding at the level of reorganization and criticism. The latter was the level with the worst results, as has been the trend in similar studies. In the pre-school stage, the promotion of reading comprehension was more frequent in the area of Expression and Communication, taking into account the different areas that comprise it, although the results represented a balanced distribution in activities focusing on the different curricular áreas. The narrative texts constituted the most used textual typology and with which it was possible to better promote reading comprehension skills at the various levels. In the context of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, the discipline of Portuguese stood out with the accomplishment of a greater number of activities promoting the reading comprehension, and the narrative texts were again the most recurrent. The expository texts also had a greater prominence in the practices at this educational level. Through this study we confirm that the strategies adopted and the activities promoted by the teacher influence the way children understand the texts and that it is necessary to awaken the young ones to the reading as a means of interaction and communication with the world. The ability to understand different types of text is a gateway to knowledge.
ABSTRACT: In this report we analyze and discuss the pedagogical practices undertaken in the context of the pre-school and elementary school, particularly with regard to the development of reading comprehension skills in childhood, focusing on the analysis of the levels of reading comprehension we promoted in different curricular areas and reflecting on the relation between the reading of different types of text and the promotion of different levels of reading comprehension. Throughout this work we report on action research carried out in the course of our pedagogical interventions on those educational levels, pursuing a qualitative methodology of data collection and analysis. In both internships the strategies used in reading different texts, focusing on the different curricular areas, privileged the promotion of levels of literal and inferential comprehension. The data collected point to the need to identify, in future practices, new strategies that enhance understanding at the level of reorganization and criticism. The latter was the level with the worst results, as has been the trend in similar studies. In the pre-school stage, the promotion of reading comprehension was more frequent in the area of Expression and Communication, taking into account the different areas that comprise it, although the results represented a balanced distribution in activities focusing on the different curricular áreas. The narrative texts constituted the most used textual typology and with which it was possible to better promote reading comprehension skills at the various levels. In the context of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, the discipline of Portuguese stood out with the accomplishment of a greater number of activities promoting the reading comprehension, and the narrative texts were again the most recurrent. The expository texts also had a greater prominence in the practices at this educational level. Through this study we confirm that the strategies adopted and the activities promoted by the teacher influence the way children understand the texts and that it is necessary to awaken the young ones to the reading as a means of interaction and communication with the world. The ability to understand different types of text is a gateway to knowledge.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado, Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 23 de maio de 2018, Universidade dos Açores (Relatório de Estágio).
Keywords
Educação Pré-Escolar Educador de Infância Ensino Básico (1º Ciclo) Formação de Professores Leitura
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Feliciano, Raquel Resendes. "O papel do Educador Infância e do Professor do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico na promoção da compreensão leitora numa abordagem transversal". 2018. 110 p.. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico). Ponta Delgada: Universidade dos Açores, 2017. [Consult. Dia Mês Ano]. Disponível em www:<http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/5002>.
