Loading...
Publication
Los derechos humanos y la crisis de la democracia: totalitarismo, populismo, relaciones de poder y participación política
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 266.08 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O objetivo central deste estudo é equacionar os principais desafios dos Direitos Humanos diretamente ligados às debilidades das democracias contemporâneas, ao nível da participação política, perante a ameaça do totalitarismo e do populismo. Por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa de análise hermenêutica, retomamos o pensamento de Hannah Arendt sobre a centralidade e a fragilidade da política no seu estudo sobre o totalitarismo, com o contributo de Rainer Forst, capaz de revelar relações de poder prevalecentes, e de perceber até que ponto podemos identificar formas legítimas de exercício de poder. O verdadeiro valor da política será exercer a liberdade, a participação e a interação autêntica com os outros seres humanos, o que está dependente não só da medida de inclusão social de cada qual na sociedade, ameaçada pelas crescentes fragilidades e escaladas populistas de Direita, como dos traços de personalidade e capacidades de resiliência correlacionadas com diferentes graus de emancipação que vivência em cada fase da vida. O caminho proposto explora o papel da teoria do reconhecimento na formação dos sujeitos e, ao nível macro, esboça
uma teoria da justiça transnacional, assente no direito à justificação, que visa criar estruturas de participação e legitimação que possam assumir e desempenhar as tarefas de abertura e crítica, culminando na justificação e adoção de normas vinculativas transnacionais e internacionais.
ABSTRACT: The central objective of this study is to address the main human rights challenges that are directly related to the weaknesses of contemporary democracies in terms of political participation, faced with the threat of totalitarianism and populism. Based on a qualitative methodology of hermeneutic analysis, we return to Hannah Arendt's thought on the centrality and fragility of politics in her study of totalitarianism, with the contribution of Rainer Forst, capable of revealing the prevailing power relations, and of understanding to what extent we can identify legitimate ways of exercising power. The true value of politics will be the exercise of freedom, participation and authentic interaction with other human beings. This depends not only on the degree of social inclusion of each person in society, threatened by growing fragility and populist escalations on the right, but also on personality traits and resilience capacities correlated with the different degrees of mancipation experienced in each phase of life. The proposed path explores the role of the theory of recognition in the formation of subjects and outlines by extension a theory of transnational justice, based on the right to justification, which aims to create participation and legitimation structures allowing to assume and carry out the tasks of opening and criticism, culminating in the justification and adoption of binding transnational and international norms.
ABSTRACT: The central objective of this study is to address the main human rights challenges that are directly related to the weaknesses of contemporary democracies in terms of political participation, faced with the threat of totalitarianism and populism. Based on a qualitative methodology of hermeneutic analysis, we return to Hannah Arendt's thought on the centrality and fragility of politics in her study of totalitarianism, with the contribution of Rainer Forst, capable of revealing the prevailing power relations, and of understanding to what extent we can identify legitimate ways of exercising power. The true value of politics will be the exercise of freedom, participation and authentic interaction with other human beings. This depends not only on the degree of social inclusion of each person in society, threatened by growing fragility and populist escalations on the right, but also on personality traits and resilience capacities correlated with the different degrees of mancipation experienced in each phase of life. The proposed path explores the role of the theory of recognition in the formation of subjects and outlines by extension a theory of transnational justice, based on the right to justification, which aims to create participation and legitimation structures allowing to assume and carry out the tasks of opening and criticism, culminating in the justification and adoption of binding transnational and international norms.
Description
Keywords
Política Poder Direitos Humanos Democracia Hannah Arendt (1906-1975)
Citation
Fontes, Paulo Vitorino. (2023). "Direitos Humanos e crise da democracia:
totalitarismo, populismo, relações de poder e participação política". Analecta Política, 13 (25). DOI:10.18566/apolit.v13n25.a06
Publisher
Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana