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Autodano e ideação suicida em indivíduos com patologia psiquiátrica
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Authors
Abstract(s)
O comportamento de autodano e a ideação suicida são fenómenos complexos com elevadas taxas de incidência na população em geral, mas principalmente na população clínica, devido à sua coexistência e inter-relação com diversas patologias psiquiátricas (Klonsky, 2007; McKelvey, Pfaff & Acres, cit. in Borges & Werlang, 2006). Estes comportamentos resultam da interação entre fatores genéticos, biológicos, psicológicos, psicopatológicos, culturais e sociais (Hawton, Rodham & Evans, 2006; Abreu, Lima, Kohlraush & Soares, 2010).
O principal objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e caracterizar a presença do comportamento de autodano e da ideação suicida em indivíduos com patologias psiquiátricas, com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 29 anos, das ilhas de São Miguel e Santa Maria (Grupo Oriental do Arquipélago dos Açores). Para além disso, objetivou-se identificar os fatores preditores daqueles comportamentos, de forma a prevenir futuramente a sua ocorrência.
Na recolha de dados foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Questionário de Impulso, Autodano e Ideação Suicida na Adolescência (QIAIS-A);Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS-21); Escala de Bem-estar Mental de Warwick-Edinburgh (SWEMWBS); Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (ESV); Escala de Formas de Autocriticismo/Ataque e Auto-tranquilizante (FSCR); Questionário da Agressividade (AQ); Escala de Memórias de Calor e Afeto na Infância (MCAI); Escala de Vergonha Externa - Versão breve para Adolescentes (OASB-A); Questionário de Competência Emocional (QCE) e Questionário de Experiências de Cuidado e Abuso na Infância (CECA-Q).
Os resultados obtidos mostram que o autodano e a ideação suicida ocorrem com elevada frequência na população em estudo (N=52). Na origem do autodano foi possível identificar fatores como o autocriticismo (Eu detestado) e a impulsividade. Relativamente à ideação suicida os resultados indicam que é a depressão, a satisfação com a vida e a capacidade para lidar com a emoção que estão na sua génese e podem contribuir para a sua manutenção.
ABSTRACT: Deliberate self-harm behavior and suicidal ideation are complex phenomena with high incidence rates in the general population, but mainly in the clinical population because of their coexistence and interrelation with several psychiatric disorders (Klonsky, 2007; McKelvey, Pfaff & Acres, cit. in Borges & Werlang, 2006). These behaviors result from the interaction between genetic, biological, psychological, psychopathological, cultural and social factors (Hawton, Rodham & Evans, 2006; Abreu, Lima, Kohlraush & Soares, 2010). The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the presence of deliberate selfharm behavior and suicidal ideation in patients with psychiatric disorders, aged between 14 and 29 years, from the islands of São Miguel and Santa Maria (Eastern Group of the Azores). Furthermore, it aimed to identify predictors of these behaviors in order to further prevent its occurrence. In data collection the following instruments were used: Impulse, Self-harm and Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire for Adolescents (ISSIQ-A); Depression, Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21); Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS); Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS); Aggression Questionnaire (AQ); Childhood Early Memories of Warmth and Safeness Scale (EMEPCS); The Other As Shamer Scale short version for adolescents (OASB-A); Forms of Selfcriticizing/ attacking and self-reassuring scales (FSCR); Emotional Skills and Competence (ESCQ) Questionnaire and Childhood experience of care and abuse Questionnaire (CECA-Q). The results show that self-ham behavior and suicidal thoughts occur with high frequency in the study population (N = 52). At the origin of deliberate self-harm it was possible to identify factors such as self-criticism and impulsiveness. The suicidal ideation results indicate that depression, satisfaction with life and the ability to deal with the emotion, are in their origin and may contribute to its maintenance.
ABSTRACT: Deliberate self-harm behavior and suicidal ideation are complex phenomena with high incidence rates in the general population, but mainly in the clinical population because of their coexistence and interrelation with several psychiatric disorders (Klonsky, 2007; McKelvey, Pfaff & Acres, cit. in Borges & Werlang, 2006). These behaviors result from the interaction between genetic, biological, psychological, psychopathological, cultural and social factors (Hawton, Rodham & Evans, 2006; Abreu, Lima, Kohlraush & Soares, 2010). The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the presence of deliberate selfharm behavior and suicidal ideation in patients with psychiatric disorders, aged between 14 and 29 years, from the islands of São Miguel and Santa Maria (Eastern Group of the Azores). Furthermore, it aimed to identify predictors of these behaviors in order to further prevent its occurrence. In data collection the following instruments were used: Impulse, Self-harm and Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire for Adolescents (ISSIQ-A); Depression, Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21); Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS); Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS); Aggression Questionnaire (AQ); Childhood Early Memories of Warmth and Safeness Scale (EMEPCS); The Other As Shamer Scale short version for adolescents (OASB-A); Forms of Selfcriticizing/ attacking and self-reassuring scales (FSCR); Emotional Skills and Competence (ESCQ) Questionnaire and Childhood experience of care and abuse Questionnaire (CECA-Q). The results show that self-ham behavior and suicidal thoughts occur with high frequency in the study population (N = 52). At the origin of deliberate self-harm it was possible to identify factors such as self-criticism and impulsiveness. The suicidal ideation results indicate that depression, satisfaction with life and the ability to deal with the emotion, are in their origin and may contribute to its maintenance.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado, Psicologia da Educação, especialidade de Contextos Educativos, 20 de Outubro de 2016, Universidade dos Açores.
Keywords
Adolescente Comportamento de Risco Emoção Ideação Suicida Patologia Psiquiátrica Suicídio Adolescent Deliberate Self-Harm Psychiatric Disorders Suicidal Ideation
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Medeiros, Paula Micaela da Costa. "Autodano e ideação suicida em indivíduos com patologia psiquiátrica". 2016. 105 p.. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia da Educação, especialidade de Contextos Educativos). Ponta Delgada: Universidade dos Açores, 2016. [Consult. Dia Mês Ano]. Disponível em www:<http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/3933>.