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Mass Timber Buildings: The associated risks of rainwater exposure during construction in the Portuguese climate

dc.contributor.authorLima, Daniel F.
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorBranco, Jorge M.
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Lina
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-28T15:22:31Z
dc.date.available2024-11-28T15:22:31Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe increase in the number and complexity of wooden buildings creates a series of challenges, like moisture control and management during the construction phase. The risks associated with the direct exposure of timber elements to rain during construction depend on the severity of the climate and the specific details of each project and therefore must be analysed locally. In this context, the results of 16 weeks of moisture content monitorization of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) floor-wall connection specimens exposed to the outdoors are presented and evaluated. The monitorization demonstrated that end-grain surfaces are the most sensitive to the action and movement of water in CLT and within a few days of exposure to rain reached alarming moisture content (MC>30 %), with water entrapment at the interface between elements, preventing drying in a reasonable time for construction workflow (MC>30 % after 39 days of drying). On the other hand, zones with faster drying exhibited severe physical damage such as delamination and cracks. Additionally, the study evaluates the feasibility of using satellite-obtained meteorological data to develop a degradation risk map (Scheffer Climate Index) for mainland Portugal. The high coefficient of determination (R2 ≥ 0.81) and model efficiency (EF ~ 0.80–0.90) demonstrate the reliability of the data. Finally, two degradation risk maps for mainland Portugal are presented.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationLima, D. F., Duarte, S., Branco, J. M., & Nunes, L. (2024). Mass timber buildings: the associated risks of rainwater exposure during construction in the Portuguese climate. "Journal of Building Engineering", 98, 111110. DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.111110pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jobe.2024.111110pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2352-7102
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/7194
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352710224026780pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCross Laminated Timberpt_PT
dc.subjectClimate Exposurept_PT
dc.subjectMoisture Contentpt_PT
dc.subjectDegradation Riskpt_PT
dc.subjectScheffer Climate Indexpt_PT
dc.titleMass Timber Buildings: The associated risks of rainwater exposure during construction in the Portuguese climatept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage17pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Building Engineeringpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume98pt_PT
person.familyNamePereira Duarte
person.familyNameRibeiro Nunes
person.givenNameSónia Maria
person.givenNameLina Maria
person.identifierA-7169-2013
person.identifier.ciencia-id501C-E814-6167
person.identifier.ciencia-id2515-2AE7-A765
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7309-5440
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6849-3241
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23006201100
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6c0f0249-e0f9-4c0a-9ef7-9a7310200144
relation.isAuthorOfPublication00c8e07c-ade7-454f-80be-21e23f36a0f5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery00c8e07c-ade7-454f-80be-21e23f36a0f5

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