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Browsing ARQ - Ciências Sociais by Author "Alves, Mariano Teixeira"
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- Alienation in organizations : implications for educational administrationPublication . Alves, Mariano TeixeiraThe concept of alienation has a long past in the history of ideas. It has been dealt with in the works some great writers of the past. Alienation has influenced philosophers during different eras and it is best known after Marx's theories. Since Marx, the «anthological-ethical» and the «psychological-sociological» views of alienation have gained wide acceptance. With Marx, the theories of alienation have been built upon certain assumptions and concepts about human nature and the relationship between man and society (Israel, 1971: 11). Marx's analysis of alienation comprise three aspects: religious, political and economic. He indicated that economic alienation is the most basic and is rooted in the alienation from labour. This paper looks at alienation in organizations, traces its sources and deals with its various dimensions and effects. For the purpose of this paper alienation is defined as «… an estrangement or separation between parts or the whole of the personality and significant aspects of the world of experience …» (Kurt Lang, 1964: 19).
- Forças sociais e criação da Universidade dos AçoresPublication . Alves, Mariano TeixeiraAs forças sociais responsáveis pela criação da Universidade dos Açores não se limitam aos anos de 1974 e 1975. Se as condições ambientais determinam certas acções, umas e outras implicam valores que, por seu turno, explicam as forças sociais que têm regido os Açores durante séculos. Desde o início do povoamento do Arquipélago dos Açores até ao século XX destacam-se quatro forças sociais fundamentais e da maior importância: económica, demográfica, política e religiosa. […].