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Cloud Forest Tree Growth Responses to Climate and Drought Vary by Island and Species in the Macaronesian Region

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-López, María
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Cervigón, Ana
dc.contributor.authorPires Bento da Silva Elias, Rui Miguel
dc.contributor.authorCalvo-Donate, Victoria
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Palacios, José María
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Hidalgo, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorGómez-González, Susana
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorSequeira, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorOlano, José
dc.contributor.authorPescador, David
dc.contributor.authorSangüesa-Barreda, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorRozas. Vicente
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-26T11:38:51Z
dc.date.available2026-01-26T11:38:51Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-08
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Aim Macaronesian cloud forests are insular ecosystems subjected to local environmental variability, but the responses of their tree species to climate variations have never been studied. Our aim was to assess how the variation in environmental conditions associated with the geographical location of several islands in three Macaronesian archipelagos affects the growth patterns and drought-resistance of the dominant cloud forests trees. Location Azores, Madeira and Canary archipelagos. Portugal and Spain. Taxon Lauraceae, Aquifoliaceae, Clethraceae, Oleaceae, Rosaceae and Cupressaceae. Methods We assessed variations in the radial growth response of 10 cloud forest tree species from 18 populations on 5 islands along a geographical gradient in Macaronesia. We quantified the influence of local climatic variables and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and East Atlantic Pattern (EA) circulation patterns on tree growth and how drought events affected to the resistance, recovery and resilience indices estimated for these species. Results Trees from the same island showed similar growth patterns, particularly in islands with marked hydric stress. In Madeira and the Canary Islands, radial growth was mainly determined by water availability, winter NAO negatively affected growth and droughts caused abrupt narrow growth-ring width. In the Azores, the effect of the EA was positive, as it increased temperature and relative humidity and promoted growth. Trees from wetter environments demonstrated higher growth resistance to drought, while trees from drier sites showed faster growth recovery after drought events. Main Conclusions Homogeneous growth patterns among species from the same island suggested that the radial growth of trees in cloud forests is mostly determined by local environmental conditions, which are more important for their growth than phenotypic traits. The variability in water availability determined by a latitudinal geographical gradient throughout the Macaronesian region influenced both the climatic response of the trees and their resilience to drought.eng
dc.identifier.citationGarcía-López, M. A., García-Cervigón, A. I., Elias, R. B., Calvo, V., Fernández-Palacios, J. M., García-Hidalgo, M., Gómez-González, S., Gouveia, M., Sequeira, M. M., Olano, J. M., Pescador, D. S., Sangüesa-Barreda, G., & Rozas, V. (2025). Cloud forest tree growth responses to climate and drought vary by island and species in the Macaronesian region. Journal of Biogeography, Online early, . DOI:10.1111/jbi.15091
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jbi.15091
dc.identifier.eissn1365-2699
dc.identifier.issn0305-0270
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/8817
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relationLAUREL - PID2019-109906RA-I00
dc.relationPROWARM - PID2020-118444GA-100
dc.relationspRING - CGL2017-87309-P
dc.relationProjetos da Consejería de Educación da Junta de Castilla y León - VA113G19 e IR2020-1-UVA08
dc.relationCLU-2019-01 – Instituto de Excelência iuFOR da Universidade de Valladolid - Cofinanciado pela União Europeia (ERDF – “Europe drives our growth”)
dc.relationContrato Predoutoral da Universidad de Valladolid - 113-2019PREUVA22
dc.relationBolsa Pós-Doutoral do Ministério Espanhol de Economia, Indústria e Competitividade - IJC2019-040571-I (fundos FEDER)
dc.relationBolsa Predoutoral FPI do Ministério Espanhol de Ciência e Inovação (MICINN) - PRE2018-084106
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jbi.15091
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectcirculation patterns
dc.subjectcloud forest
dc.subjectdrought
dc.subjectgrowth patterns
dc.subjectpointer years
dc.subjectresilience
dc.titleCloud Forest Tree Growth Responses to Climate and Drought Vary by Island and Species in the Macaronesian Regioneng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage19
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Biogeography
oaire.citation.volume52
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePires Bento da Silva Elias
person.givenNameRui Miguel
person.identifierB-9055-2018
person.identifier.ciencia-idB816-7471-C4B4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2397-2438
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006549169
relation.isAuthorOfPublication33c216c2-97be-4807-9614-d3e42970e4da
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery33c216c2-97be-4807-9614-d3e42970e4da

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