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Comparison of Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and other atherosclerotic risk factors in two Portuguese populations: the Influence of Insularity

dc.contributor.authorLopes, Paula Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Gisela
dc.contributor.authorNapoleão, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Maria Cristina
dc.contributor.authorPavão, Maria Leonor
dc.contributor.authorViegas-Crespo, Ana Maria
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-11T12:31:38Z
dc.date.available2014-02-11T12:31:38Z
dc.date.issued2007-09
dc.description.abstractO principal objectivo deste estudo é o de pesquisar o efeito da insularidade nos polimorfismos da apolipoproteína (apo) E em indivíduos saudáveis do continente (Lisboa) e de Ponta Delgada (Ilha de S. Miguel, Arquipélago dos Açores). Adicionalmente, estudar a distribuição dos seus genótipos em doentes com aterosclerose da Ilha de S. Miguel. Em Lisboa, a distribuição dos genótipos da apo E foi a seguinte: e3/e3 > e3/e4 > e2/e3 > e4/e4, ao passo que em Ponta Delgada e independentemente da condição fisiológica foi: e3/e3 > e2/e3 > e3/e4. Distintas frequências genotípicas foram observadas entre homens e mulheres no grupo saudável de Ponta Delgada. O índice de massa corporal, hipertensão arterial e perfil lipídico, factores de risco associados ao processo aterosclerótico, revelaram algumas diferenças quando avaliados em função dos grupos alélicos. Neste estudo, os genótipos de risco da apo E, e2/e2 and e2/e4, não foram contabilizados. Curiosamente a proporção dos genótipos nas mulheres foi heterogénea nos 3 grupos estudados.por
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: The main objective of this study was to investigate the apolipoprotein (apo) E genotypes in Portuguese populations from mainland (Lisbon city) and from San Miguel Island, Azores’ Archipelago (Ponta Delgada city) and to look for differences between these particular sites in apparently healthy subjects. Also, subjects with clinical diagnosis of atherosclerotic disease were investigated in San Miguel Island. In Lisbon, the genotypes distribution was: e3/e3 > e3/e4 > e2/e3 > e4/e4 while that, for Ponta Delgada and regardless the health condition, was: e3/e3 > e2/e3 > e3/e4. Within Ponta Delgada control group, females and males had distinct genotype frequencies. The most common atherosclerotic risk factors as body mass index, blood hypertension and serum lipid parameters, presented some differences among the allelic subgroups of apo E. The major conclusions were: 1) an apparent influence of insularity in apo E polymorphism was observed; 2) both the high risk genotypes e2/e2 and e2/e4 were not found, even in patients; 3) curiously, the genotypes proportion in females was not homogenous among the three groups.en
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Centro de Biologia Ambiental (FCUL); Instituto de Investigação Científica Bento da Rocha Cabral.por
dc.identifier.citationLOPES, P. A., GASPAR, G., NAPOLEÃO, P., SANTOS, M. C., PAVÃO, M. L. e VIEGAS-CRESPO, A. M. (2007). "Comparison of Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and other atherosclerotic risk factors in two Portuguese populations: the Influence of Insularity", Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 50(5): 803-813. ISSN 1516-8913.en
dc.identifier.issn1516-8913 (Print)
dc.identifier.issn1678-4324 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/2743
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherTechnology Institute of Paraná - Tecparpor
dc.relationMarkers of the prooxidant/antioxidant balance and characterization of the allelic profile of apo E in inhabitants of Lisbon and Ponta Delgada
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132007000500008por
dc.subjectApolipoprotein E Polymorphismen
dc.subjectCardiovascular Risk Factorsen
dc.subjectAtherosclerosisen
dc.subjectInsularityen
dc.titleComparison of Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and other atherosclerotic risk factors in two Portuguese populations: the Influence of Insularityen
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMarkers of the prooxidant/antioxidant balance and characterization of the allelic profile of apo E in inhabitants of Lisbon and Ponta Delgada
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/POCI/POCTI%2FESP%2F41008%2F2001/PT
oaire.citation.endPage813por
oaire.citation.issue(5)por
oaire.citation.startPage803por
oaire.citation.titleBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technologyen
oaire.citation.volume50por
oaire.fundingStreamPOCI
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isProjectOfPublicationb5aee06b-d4f3-4fc9-a05e-108e590dd046
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb5aee06b-d4f3-4fc9-a05e-108e590dd046

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