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Alojamento local nos Açores: visão económico-social e o seu contributo para a economia regional
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Authors
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação tem por objetivo clarificar o impacto socioeconómico que o Alojamento Local (AL) tem para a economia açoriana, de forma direta, indireta, induzida e qualitativa.
O método de investigação adotado foi a análise e recolha de dados disponibilizados nos portais do Serviço Regional de Estatística dos Açores, do Instituto Nacional de Estatísticas e da Direção Regional do Turismo dos Açores, dados estes que permitiram aferir sobre a distribuição de Alojamentos Locais pelos Açores, evolução do número de hóspedes, dormidas e estada média por modalidade de alojamento.
O impacto direto do AL na economia regional reflete a receita que é gerada pelas diversas unidades de alojamento. Quanto ao impacto indireto, o AL produz valor acrescentado nos setores da restauração, aluguer de viaturas, transportes no cômputo geral e outras atividades económicas, tais como as de animação turística e venda de produtos regionais. O efeito induzido representa o acréscimo adicional na economia por cada euro gasto por um hóspede em AL.
No que concerne aos resultados do estudo efetuado, foram selecionados os anos de 2019 a 2023 para análise estatística. Em 2023, o AL gerou 123 milhões de euros na economia açoriana, a nível direto. No prisma do efeito indireto, há um impacto estimado total em 99,1 milhões de euros. Em termos de efeito induzido, o contributo foi de 170,5 milhões de euros, com um investimento global de 236,9 milhões de euros. A nível de criação de postos de trabalho marginais, o AL foi responsável em 2023 por 3.839 postos de trabalho inferidos.
O impacto qualitativo do AL está associado à requalificação e reabilitação de imóveis, prazos de investimentos menores, atração de capital estrangeiro e maior capacidade de adaptação à oferta.
ABSTRACT: This dissertation aims to clarify the socioeconomic impact that Local Accommodation (LA) has on the Azorean economy, in a direct, indirect, induced and qualitative way. The research method adopted was the analysis and collection of data made available on the portals of the Regional Statistical Service of the Azores, the National Institute of Statistics and the Regional Directorate of Tourism of the Azores, data that made it possible to assess the distribution of Local Accommodation throughout the Azores, evolution of the number of guests, overnight stays and average stay by type of accommodation. The direct impact of LA on the regional economy reflects the revenue generated by the various accommodation units. As for the indirect impact, LA produces added value in the sectors of catering, car rental, transport in general and other economic activities, such as tourist entertainment and the sale of regional products. The induced effect represents the additional increase in the economy for each euro spent by a guest in LA. Regarding the results of the study carried out, the years 2019 to 2023 were selected for statistical analysis. In 2023, LA generated 123 million euros in the Azorean economy, directly. From the perspective of the indirect effect, there is a total estimated impact of 99.1 million euros. In terms of induced effect, the contribution was 170.5 million euros, with a global investment of 236.9 million euros. In terms of creating marginal jobs, LA was responsible in 2023 for 3,839 inferred jobs. The qualitative impact of LA is associated with the requalification and rehabilitation of properties, shorter deadlines and investments, attraction of foreign capital and greater capacity to adapt to the offer.
ABSTRACT: This dissertation aims to clarify the socioeconomic impact that Local Accommodation (LA) has on the Azorean economy, in a direct, indirect, induced and qualitative way. The research method adopted was the analysis and collection of data made available on the portals of the Regional Statistical Service of the Azores, the National Institute of Statistics and the Regional Directorate of Tourism of the Azores, data that made it possible to assess the distribution of Local Accommodation throughout the Azores, evolution of the number of guests, overnight stays and average stay by type of accommodation. The direct impact of LA on the regional economy reflects the revenue generated by the various accommodation units. As for the indirect impact, LA produces added value in the sectors of catering, car rental, transport in general and other economic activities, such as tourist entertainment and the sale of regional products. The induced effect represents the additional increase in the economy for each euro spent by a guest in LA. Regarding the results of the study carried out, the years 2019 to 2023 were selected for statistical analysis. In 2023, LA generated 123 million euros in the Azorean economy, directly. From the perspective of the indirect effect, there is a total estimated impact of 99.1 million euros. In terms of induced effect, the contribution was 170.5 million euros, with a global investment of 236.9 million euros. In terms of creating marginal jobs, LA was responsible in 2023 for 3,839 inferred jobs. The qualitative impact of LA is associated with the requalification and rehabilitation of properties, shorter deadlines and investments, attraction of foreign capital and greater capacity to adapt to the offer.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado, Ciências Económicas e Empresariais, 16 de maio de 2025, Universidade dos Açores.
Keywords
Açores Alojamento Local Economia Regional Efeito multiplicador
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Ferreira, Hugo Miguel Araújo. (2024). "Alojamento local nos Açores: visão económico-social e o seu contributo para a economia regional". 57 p. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Económicas e Empresariais). Ponta Delgada: Universidade dos Açores, 2024. Disponível em http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/8696