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Histological Evidence of Thyroid Disruption in Wild Mice from Conventional and Organic Farming Environments

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Nádia
dc.contributor.authorCarminho, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorBernardo, Filipe
dc.contributor.authordos Santos Rodrigues, Armindo
dc.contributor.editorFortin, Claude
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-06T14:23:28Z
dc.date.available2026-02-06T14:23:28Z
dc.date.issued2026-01-22
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: The main objective of this work is to assess the potential negative impact of organic farming on the thyroid gland and compare it with the negative impact of conventional farming on this organ. Previous studies have linked exposure to conventional farming with thyroid disruption; relatively less is known about effects of exposure to organic farming on the thyroid. Mus musculus were the bioindicators in this work, captured in a conventional farm (CF), an organic farm (OF), and two reference areas (RF’) without agriculture. Histomorphometric and histomorphological measurements of the thyroid were performed. Hypothyroidism signs were observed in mice exposed to either farming system, being less pronounced in organic farming-exposed mice: epithelium thickness and the epithelial cells’ area and volume were lower than in non-exposed mice [epithelium thickness (µm): 4.16 ± 0.51 (CF); 6.28 ± 0.19 (OF); 7.46 ± 0.25 (RF’)]. Histomorphologic alterations included decreased follicular sphericity, increased epithelium irregularity, increased exfoliation into the colloid, and increased inflammation of thyroid tissue. Results suggest that, while organic farming might be a better alternative to conventional farming, it is not completely free of health hazards. Exposure to an organic farming environment can cause thyroid disruption, although with less pronounced effects than conventional farming. Despite there being risks to be considered, results support the benefit of transitioning from conventional farming systems towards organic farming systems.eng
dc.identifier.citationCoelho, N. M. P., Camarinho, R., Garcia, P., Bernardo, F., & Rodrigues, A. S. (2026). Histological evidence of thyroid disruption in wild mice from conventional and organic farming environments. Environments, 13(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments13010066
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/environments13020066
dc.identifier.eissn2076-3298
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/8860
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relationcE3c (DOI 10.54499/UID/00329/2025)
dc.relationIVAR (DOI 10.54499/UID/PRR/00643/2025)
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/13/2/66
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectorganic agriculture
dc.subjectorganic fertilizers
dc.subjectconventional agriculture
dc.subjectagrochemicals
dc.subjectchronic exposure
dc.subjectendocrine disruption
dc.subjecthypothyroidism
dc.titleHistological Evidence of Thyroid Disruption in Wild Mice from Conventional and Organic Farming Environmentseng
dc.typeresearch article
dcterms.referenceshttps://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/environments13020066/s1
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage66
oaire.citation.titleEnvironments
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCoelho
person.familyNameGarcia
person.familyNameBernardo
person.familyNamedos Santos Rodrigues
person.givenNameNádia
person.givenNamePatrícia
person.givenNameFilipe
person.givenNameArmindo
person.identifier.ciencia-id941F-888A-412F
person.identifier.ciencia-idAC1C-9575-760B
person.identifier.ciencia-id141A-9835-FBE0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9116-4286
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4490-9905
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4120-191X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9851-5429
person.identifier.ridM-7754-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201694062
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57188858797
relation.isAuthorOfPublication95c3142d-395d-41dc-a109-f20c000d472b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication94864ead-4016-4db1-b56e-136d294db238
relation.isAuthorOfPublication96121c2f-fab3-48c0-8155-01d1f6fd5cb4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication375991d8-6f81-4403-902c-000634a4cfdd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery95c3142d-395d-41dc-a109-f20c000d472b

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