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L-band radar quantifies major disturbance of birds by fireworks in an urban area

dc.contributor.authorWayman, Joseph P.
dc.contributor.authorAtkinson, George
dc.contributor.authorJahangir, Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorWhite, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorMatthews, Thomas J.
dc.contributor.authorAntoniou, Michail
dc.contributor.authorReynolds, S. James
dc.contributor.authorSadler, Jon P.
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-15T11:21:30Z
dc.date.available2024-01-15T11:21:30Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Fireworks and other pyrotechnics are acknowledged as sources of disturbance to wildlife, with evidence that many species react adversely to their sight and sound at discharge. However, how firework releases impact wildlife within a city landscape is poorly understood. Here, we explore the effect of fireworks on urban birds using an L-band staring radar (90-degree sector out to a 5 km range) to capture bird activity derived from flight tracks (i.e. 3D visualisation of individual flying birds built from radar detections) within the city of Birmingham, UK. Comparing the tracks between baseline periods with no fireworks and periods where fireworks are commonly discharged using a null model indicated that birds flew at higher elevations during firework periods (standardised effect sizes of 17.11, 26.54 and 5.83, for Diwali, Bonfire Night, and New Year's Eve, respectively). Birds also flew in more significant numbers (standardised effect sizes of 23.41, 7.98 and 7.19 for Diwali, Bonfire Night, and New Year's Eve, respectively). Therefore, bird activity was elevated during firework events at a time of night when many would otherwise be roosting. Such disturbance may have implications for avian biology since large public firework events occur at colder times of the year in the UK when birds have elevated thermoregulatory costs.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationWayman, J. P., Atkinson, G., Jahangir, M., White, D., Matthews, T. J., Antoniou, M., Reynolds, S. J., & Sadler, J. P. (2023). L-band radar quantifies major disturbance of birds by fireworks in an urban area. "Scientific Reports", 13, 12085. DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-39223-1 (IF2021 4,997; Q1 Multidisciplinary Sciences)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-023-39223-1pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6847
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Publishing Grouppt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBirdspt_PT
dc.subjectUrban Areapt_PT
dc.titleL-band radar quantifies major disturbance of birds by fireworks in an urban areapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Kingdompt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScientific Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameWayman
person.familyNameAtkinson
person.familyNamejahangir
person.familyNameWhite
person.familyNameMatthews
person.familyNameAntoniou
person.givenNameJoe
person.givenNameGeorge
person.givenNamemohammed
person.givenNameDaniel
person.givenNameThomas
person.givenNameMichail
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3122-8070
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0891-0231
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5847-380X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6969-4683
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7624-244X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2977-2031
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57222630177
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004646829
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56005200900
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryedfc7a44-7435-4d4f-a2f7-bd6a1e2f19d3

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