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Morphological determination of the larval instars of Eupeodes americanus (Diptera: Syrphidae)

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In North America, the potential of the American hoverfly Eupeodes americanus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Syrphidae) as a biocontrol agent has been demonstrated, particularly against the foxglove aphid Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach, 1843 (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Since no information is available to distinguish the larval instars of this species, the present study used the semi-continuous observation (time-lapse photography and stereo microscope) of the three larval stages to build a table of morphological traits and a dichotomic key for discriminating the larval instars by observation under stereo microscope. Discriminating traits are black hairs at first instar and fused posterior breathing tubes at third instar.

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Black Hairs Moult Posterior Breathing Tubes Time-lapse Photography Biocontrol

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Citação

Fauteux, A., Gonzalez, N., Soares, A.O. & Lucas, E. (2022). Morphological determination of the larval instars of Eupeodes americanus (Diptera: Syrphidae). "Phytoprotection", 102(1): 30-34. DOI:10.7202/1093947ar.

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