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Publication
A política macroeconómica face à crise financeira
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Um período de recessão do ciclo económico, associado a uma crise financeira, pode surgir por diversas razões. Estas razões são discutidas por diversos economistas, ao nível da teoria económica, tendo em conta também as políticas económicas que devem ser implementadas. Serão aqui abordadas algumas teorias particularmente influentes: a Escola Austríaca, a teoria neoclássica e a perspetiva de Schumpeter, que defendem um mercado livre; o Monetarismo, que faz a mesma defesa e considera a moeda a determinante das flutuações macroeconómicas; o Keynesianismo, que defende a intervenção do Governo para através da gestão da procura evitar a instabilidade da economia; e a Escola Institucional Americana, segundo a qual a procura necessária resulta do consumo conspícuo. [...].
ABSTRACT: A recession, a phase of the economic cycle, associated with a financial crisis, may emerge for various reasons. These reasons are discussed by various economists, who discuss the underlying economic theory, while addressing also the possible economic policies that may be implemented. Several theories which are especially influential will be studied here: the Austrian school, neoclassical theory, and Schumpeter’s perspective, all of which support a free market; Monetarism, which also supports it and considers money as the cause of macroeconomic fluctuations; Keynesianism, which supports government intervention through demand management so as to avoid economic instability; and the American Institutional school, according to which the required demand is a result of conspicuous consumption. [...].
ABSTRACT: A recession, a phase of the economic cycle, associated with a financial crisis, may emerge for various reasons. These reasons are discussed by various economists, who discuss the underlying economic theory, while addressing also the possible economic policies that may be implemented. Several theories which are especially influential will be studied here: the Austrian school, neoclassical theory, and Schumpeter’s perspective, all of which support a free market; Monetarism, which also supports it and considers money as the cause of macroeconomic fluctuations; Keynesianism, which supports government intervention through demand management so as to avoid economic instability; and the American Institutional school, according to which the required demand is a result of conspicuous consumption. [...].
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado, Gestão de Empresas (MBA), 20 de Outubro de 2015, Universidade dos Açores.
Keywords
Crise Económica Macroeconomia Política Fiscal Política Monetária Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy Macroeconomics
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Martins, Helena Santos Silva Sousa. "A política macroeconómica face à crise financeira". 2015. 50 p.. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão de Empresas (MBA). Angra do Heroísmo: Universidade dos Açores, 2015.