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Habitat filtering and inferred dispersal ability condition across‐scale species turnover and rarity in Macaronesian island spider assemblages

dc.contributor.authorMalumbres-Olarte, Jagoba
dc.contributor.authorRigal, François
dc.contributor.authorGirardello, Marco
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorCrespo, LuĂ­s C.
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Isabel R.
dc.contributor.authorArnedo, Miquel A.
dc.contributor.authorBoieiro, MĂĄrio
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, JosĂŠ Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Rui
dc.contributor.authorGabriel, Rosalina
dc.contributor.authorLamelas-LĂłpez, Lucas
dc.contributor.authorLĂłpez, Heriberto
dc.contributor.authorPaulo, OctĂĄvio S.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorPérez‐Delgado, Antonio J.
dc.contributor.authorRego, Carla
dc.contributor.authorRomeiras, Maria M.
dc.contributor.authorRos-Prieto, Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorOromĂ­, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Ana
dc.contributor.authorEmerson, Brent C.
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Paulo A. V.
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-10T17:38:45Z
dc.date.available2022-02-10T17:38:45Z
dc.date.issued2021-12
dc.description.abstractAIM: Habitat diversity has been linked to the diversity and structure of island communities, however, little is known about patterns and processes within habitats. Here we aim to determine the contributions of habitat type and inferred dispersal frequency to the differences in taxonomic structure between assemblages in the same island habitat. LOCATION: The Macaronesian archipelagos (Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands and Cabo Verde). TAXON: Spiders (Araneae). METHODS: We established forest and dry habitat sites (each with five plots) on two islands per archipelago. We collected spiders using standardised sampling protocols. We tested the differences in beta diversity separately for each habitat and for each inferred category of ballooning (an aerial dispersal strategy) frequency across geographic scales through nested non-parametric permutational multivariate analyses of variance. We then tested whether ballooning and habitat influenced heterogeneity in species composition (dispersion in beta diversity) in the two habitat types. We analysed the effects of habitat and ballooning on species abundance distribution (SAD) and rarity by fitting Gambin models and evaluating the contribution of ballooning categories to SAD. RESULTS: Communities of the same archipelago and habitat were taxonomically more similar, and beta diversity increased with geographic scale, being greater in dry habitats. There was greater species replacement among assemblages in dry habitats than in forests, with greater differences for rare ballooners. There were no differences in SAD between habitats although dry habitat sites seemed to harbour more species with low abundances (rare species) than forests. MAIN CONCLUSIONS: Habitat type does not only condition the differences between spider assemblages of the same habitat but also the scale at which they occur. These differences may be determined by the heterogeneity in the physical structure of each habitat as well as how much this structure facilitates aerial dispersal (ballooning), and should be considered in theories/hypotheses on island community assembly as well as in conservation strategies.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Government of the Canary Islands, Grant/Award Number: SE-12/02, SE-12/03 and SE-12/04; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Grant/Award Number: FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014, DL57/2016/CP1375/CT0003 and UIDB/00329/2020-2024; FEDER, Grant/Award Number: 0003/2011en
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMalumbres-Olarte, J., Rigal, F., Girardello, M., Cardoso, P., Crespo, L.C. , Amorim, I.R., Arnedo, M., Boieiro, M., Carvalho, J.C., Carvalho, R., Gabriel, R., Lamelas-Lopez, L., López, H., Paulo, O.S., Pereira, F., Pérez Delgado, A.J., Rego, C., Romeiras, M., Ros-Prieto, A., Oromí, P., Vieira, A., Emerson, B.C. & Borges, P.A.V. (2021). Habitat filtering and inferred dispersal ability condition across-scale species turnover and rarity in Macaronesian island spider communities. “Journal of Biogeography”, 48(12), 3131-3144. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.14271en
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jbi.14271pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1365-2699
dc.identifier.issn0305-0270
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6179
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22336
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/49875
dc.identifier.wos000704706100001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwellen
dc.relationFCT PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014pt_PT
dc.relationFCT DL57/2016/CP1375/CT0003pt_PT
dc.relationFCT UIDB/00329/2020-2024pt_PT
dc.relationFEDER Grant/ Award Number: 0003/2011pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14271pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAraneaept_PT
dc.subjectBeta Diversityen
dc.subjectCOBRA Sampling Protocolsen
dc.subjectNeutral Processesen
dc.subjectNiche Processesen
dc.subjectRarityen
dc.titleHabitat filtering and inferred dispersal ability condition across‐scale species turnover and rarity in Macaronesian island spider assemblagesen
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Kingdomen
oaire.citation.endPage3144pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue(12)pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3131pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Biogeographyen
oaire.citation.volume48pt_PT
person.familyNameMalumbres-Olarte
person.familyNameRigal
person.familyNameCardoso
person.familyNameAmorim do RosĂĄrio
person.familyNameCanelas Boieiro
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.familyNameGabriel
person.familyNameLamelas LĂłpez
person.familyNameRego
person.familyNameBorges
person.givenNameJagoba
person.givenNameFrançois
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameIsabel
person.givenNameMĂĄrio Rui
person.givenNameJosĂŠ Carlos
person.givenNameRosalina
person.givenNameLucas
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNamePaulo
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rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
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