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Island Biogeography and Life-History Traits Stabilize Island Bird Communities

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Yuhao
dc.contributor.authorZeng, Di
dc.contributor.authorMatthews, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorCraven, Dylan
dc.contributor.authorTingley, Morgan
dc.contributor.authorWang, Shaopeng
dc.contributor.authorLi, Shao-peng
dc.contributor.authording, ping
dc.contributor.authorSi, Xingfeng
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-26T14:22:01Z
dc.date.available2026-01-26T14:22:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-09
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Islands are model systems for testing and developing ecological theories. Despite extensive research on island biodiversity, the importance of the biogeographic context for biodiversity–stability relationships is poorly understood. We addressed this knowledge gap by integrating the Equilibrium Theory of Island Biogeography (ETIB) with a functional perspective to explore island biodiversity–stability relationships. We conducted annual breeding bird surveys across 36 land-bridge islands in eastern China over 13 years. Using this long-term dataset, we quantified avian temporal community stability (and its components of population stability and population asynchrony) and tested how island biogeographic factors (i.e., island area, isolation, colonization rates, and extinction rates) and biodiversity facets (i.e., species richness, average population size, and life-history traits) interact to influence stability. We found larger islands supported higher species richness due to colonization–extinction dynamics and habitat heterogeneity, which in turn promote both population stability and asynchrony. In addition, larger islands harbored larger and individually more stable populations over time. In contrast, island isolation had a weak net effect on stability, as its positive and negative influences through different pathways balanced each other out. Furthermore, species with ‘fast’ life-history traits, characterized by shorter generation times, contributed more to community stability. These findings clarify multiple pathways through which biogeographic factors shape avian community dynamics on islands. Our study thus illustrates how island biotas maintain community stability and provides insights for preserving biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in fragmented or island-like landscapes facing rapid biodiversity loss in an era of global change.eng
dc.identifier.citationZhao, Y., Zeng, D., Matthews, T. J., Craven, D., Tingley, M. W., Wang, S., Li, S., Ding, P., & Si, X. (2025). Island biogeography and life-history traits stabilize island bird communities. Global Change Biology, 31(10), e70535. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70535
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/gcb.70535
dc.identifier.eissn1365-2486
dc.identifier.issn1354-1013
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/8828
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relationNational Key Research and Development Program of China - 2024YFF1307602
dc.relationNational Natural Science Foundation of China - 32371590, 32030066, 32101278, 32101268 and 32311520284
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.70535
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectcommunity stability
dc.subjectfast-slow traits
dc.subjectfunctional island biogeography
dc.subjecthabitat fragmentation
dc.subjectThousand Island Lake
dc.titleIsland Biogeography and Life-History Traits Stabilize Island Bird Communitieseng
dc.typeresearch article
dcterms.references10.5061/dryad.tmpg4f56x
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage16
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleGlobal Change Biology
oaire.citation.volume31
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameZhao
person.familyNameZeng
person.familyNameMatthews
person.familyNameding
person.familyNameSi
person.givenNameYuhao
person.givenNameDi
person.givenNameThomas
person.givenNameping
person.givenNameXingfeng
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2392-1879
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0010-7356
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7624-244X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1417-1815
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4465-2759
person.identifier.ridI-3957-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56005200900
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5b2a3dea-2468-4c94-93c0-9730a523cb4d

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