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Quantifying the unrecorded loss of avian phylogenetic diversity

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorFaurby, Søren
dc.contributor.authorMatthews, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorTriantis, K.
dc.contributor.authorSayol, F.
dc.contributor.editorHeisen, Julia
dc.contributor.editorAraújo, Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-29T13:55:44Z
dc.date.available2026-01-29T13:55:44Z
dc.date.issued2026-01-09
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Humans have drastically reduced avian diversity, with the majority of extinctions occurring on islands. Previous studies have quantified various aspects of this decline, including both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity loss due to recorded extinctions. Other studies have estimated that unrecorded island bird extinctions – those that left no known fossil evidence – may represent hundreds of additional losses. However, these analyses have only focused on species diversity. In this paper, we bridge these two research efforts by estimating the phylogenetic diversity lost due to unrecorded island bird extinctions. Our findings suggest that the loss of phylogenetic diversity may be substantially smaller than expected, given the number of extinctions. Our results suggest that while unrecorded extinctions probably represented around 60% of all species extinctions, the majority of the phylogenetic diversity loss was likely caused by the recorded extinctions. The reason for this is that while extant island endemics are on average slightly more phylogenetically distinct than expected by chance, a disproportionate number of unrecorded extinctions are predicted to have been from islands in the eastern Pacific. Extant birds from this region generally have lower phylogenetic distinctiveness than other birds and the extinct species therefore likely did as well.eng
dc.identifier.citationFaurby, S., Matthews, T. J., Triantis, K. A., & Sayol, F. (2026). Quantifying the unrecorded loss of avian phylogenetic diversity. Ecography, e08267. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecog.08267
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ecog.08267
dc.identifier.eissn1600-0587
dc.identifier.issn0906-7590
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/8851
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relationSwedish Research Council Vetenskapsrådet (no. 2021-04690)
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecog.08267
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectbirds
dc.subjectbiodiversity loss
dc.subjectextinctions
dc.subjectanthropogenic impacts
dc.subjectunknown diversity
dc.titleQuantifying the unrecorded loss of avian phylogenetic diversityeng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage5
oaire.citation.issuee08267
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleEcography
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMatthews
person.givenNameThomas
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7624-244X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56005200900
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb7b2a71f-eef1-4edb-a9f5-af567f123faa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb7b2a71f-eef1-4edb-a9f5-af567f123faa

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