Repository logo
 
Publication

Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact

dc.contributor.authorGrace, Molly K.
dc.contributor.authorAkçakaya, H. Resit
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Elizabeth L.
dc.contributor.authorBrooks, Thomas M.
dc.contributor.authorHeath, Anna
dc.contributor.authorHedges, Simon
dc.contributor.authorHilton‐Taylor, Craig
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Michael
dc.contributor.authorHochkirch, Axel
dc.contributor.authorJenkins, Richard
dc.contributor.authorKeith, David A.
dc.contributor.authorElangovan, Vanitha
dc.contributor.authorFairclough, David
dc.contributor.authorFebbraro, Mirko Di
dc.contributor.authorFenu, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Fernando Moreira
dc.contributor.authorFernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro
dc.contributor.authorFinucci, Brittany
dc.contributor.authorFöldesi, Rita
dc.contributor.authorJorgensen, Dennis
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Garima
dc.contributor.authorRyan, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorFoley, Catherine M.
dc.contributor.authorFord, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorForstner, Michael R. J.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Néstor
dc.contributor.authorGarcia‐Sandoval, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorGardner, Penny C.
dc.contributor.authorGaribay‐Orijel, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorGatan‐Balbas, Marites
dc.contributor.authorGauto, Irene
dc.contributor.authorGhazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah
dc.contributor.authorMitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy
dc.contributor.authorKatsis, Lydia K. D.
dc.contributor.authorKatdare, Suyash
dc.contributor.authorGodfrey, Stephanie S.
dc.contributor.authorTalukdar, Bibhab Kumar
dc.contributor.authorHagen, Christina
dc.contributor.authorHagen, Christian A.
dc.contributor.authorHall, Madison B.
dc.contributor.authorHallerman, Eric
dc.contributor.authorHare, Kelly
dc.contributor.authorHart, Tom
dc.contributor.authorSalmon, Lily
dc.contributor.authorHartdegen, Ruston
dc.contributor.authorHarvey‐Brown, Yvette
dc.contributor.authorHatfield, Richard
dc.contributor.authorHawke, Tahneal
dc.contributor.authorTatayah, Vikash
dc.contributor.authorKaul, Rahul
dc.contributor.authorHermes, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorHitchmough, Rod
dc.contributor.authorLong, Barney
dc.contributor.authorKaunda‐Arara, Boaz
dc.contributor.authorSalvador, Carlos Henrique
dc.contributor.authorKeith‐Diagne, Lucy
dc.contributor.authorKraus, Daniel T.
dc.contributor.authorLima, Thales Moreira
dc.contributor.authorLindeman, Ken
dc.contributor.authorLinsky, Jean
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Philip
dc.contributor.authorLouis, Edward
dc.contributor.authorLoy, Anna
dc.contributor.authorLughadha, Eimear Nic
dc.contributor.authorMangel, Jeffrey C.
dc.contributor.authorSamways, Michael J.
dc.contributor.authorMallon, David P.
dc.contributor.authorMarinari, Paul E.
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Gabriel M.
dc.contributor.authorMartinelli, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorMcGowan, Philip J. K.
dc.contributor.authorMcInnes, Alistair
dc.contributor.authorTringali, Angela
dc.contributor.authorTeles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorMillard, Michael J.
dc.contributor.authorMirande, Claire
dc.contributor.authorSanjuan, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorMoney, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorMonks, Joanne M.
dc.contributor.authorMeijaard, Erik
dc.contributor.authorMorales, Carolina Laura
dc.contributor.authorMumu, Nazia Naoreen
dc.contributor.authorNegrao, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Anh Ha
dc.contributor.authorTrinh‐Dinh, Hoang
dc.contributor.authorNiloy, Md. Nazmul Hasan
dc.contributor.authorNorbury, Grant Leslie
dc.contributor.authorSouza dos Santos, Amanda
dc.contributor.authorNordmeyer, Cale
dc.contributor.authorNorris, Darren
dc.contributor.authorO'Brien, Mark
dc.contributor.authorOda, Gabriela Akemi
dc.contributor.authorMilner‐Gulland, E. J.
dc.contributor.authorOrsenigo, Simone
dc.contributor.authorOuterbridge, Mark Evan
dc.contributor.authorPasachnik, Stesha
dc.contributor.authorTuboi, Chongpi
dc.contributor.authorPérez‐Jiménez, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorSasaki, Hiroshi
dc.contributor.authorPike, Charlotte
dc.contributor.authorPilkington, Fred
dc.contributor.authorPlumb, Glenn
dc.contributor.authorPortela, Rita de Cassia Quitete
dc.contributor.authorProhaska, Ana
dc.contributor.authorQuintana, Manuel G.
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez, Jon Paul
dc.contributor.authorRakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana
dc.contributor.authorRanglack, Dustin H.
dc.contributor.authorUsmani, Aftab Alam
dc.contributor.authorStuart, Simon N.
dc.contributor.authorRankou, Hassan
dc.contributor.authorRawat, Ajay Prakash
dc.contributor.authorReardon, James Thomas
dc.contributor.authorRheingantz, Marcelo Lopes
dc.contributor.authorRichter, Stephen C.
dc.contributor.authorRivers, Malin C.
dc.contributor.authorRogers, Luke Rollie
dc.contributor.authorRosa, Patrícia da
dc.contributor.authorStephenson, P. J.
dc.contributor.authorRose, Paul
dc.contributor.authorVié, Jean‐Christophe
dc.contributor.authorVasco‐Palacios, Aída M.
dc.contributor.authorRoyer, Emily
dc.contributor.authorGollock, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorSchutz, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.authorScott, Heather Ann
dc.contributor.authorScott, Robert Michael
dc.contributor.authorSerena, Fabrizio
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Surya P.
dc.contributor.authorShuey, John A.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carlos Julio Polo
dc.contributor.authorSimaika, John P.
dc.contributor.authorSmith, David R.
dc.contributor.authorSpaet, Julia L.Y.
dc.contributor.authorGonzález, Benito A.
dc.contributor.authorAcebes, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Richard P.
dc.contributor.authorSultana, Shanjida
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Pablo Melo
dc.contributor.authorVirens, Jo
dc.contributor.authorWalker, Alan
dc.contributor.authorWallace, Bryan
dc.contributor.authorWaller, Lauren J.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Hongfeng
dc.contributor.authorWearn, Oliver R.
dc.contributor.authorGrant, Tandora D.
dc.contributor.authorWeerd, Merlijn
dc.contributor.authorWeigmann, Simon
dc.contributor.authorWillcox, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorWoinarski, John
dc.contributor.authorHowarth, Charlie
dc.contributor.authorAlfaro‐Shigueto, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorYong, Jean W.H.
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Stuart
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez‐Clare, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorAndriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis
dc.contributor.authorGray, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorArbetman, Marina
dc.contributor.authorAzat, Claudio
dc.contributor.authorBacchetta, Gianluigi
dc.contributor.authorBadola, Ruchi
dc.contributor.authorBarcelos, Luis M. D.
dc.contributor.authorHudson, Michael A.
dc.contributor.authorBarreiros, João P.
dc.contributor.authorBasak, Sayanti
dc.contributor.authorBerger, Danielle J.
dc.contributor.authorBhattacharyya, Sabuj
dc.contributor.authorGregory, Andrew J.
dc.contributor.authorBino, Gilad
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Paulo A. V.
dc.contributor.authorBoughton, Raoul K.
dc.contributor.authorBrockmann, H. Jane
dc.contributor.authorBuckley, Hannah L.
dc.contributor.authorBurfield, Ian J.
dc.contributor.authorHussain, Syed Ainul
dc.contributor.authorBurton, James
dc.contributor.authorCamacho‐Badani, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorCano‐Alonso, Luis Santiago
dc.contributor.authorGrunsven, Roy H.A.
dc.contributor.authorCarmichael, Ruth H.
dc.contributor.authorCarrero, Christina
dc.contributor.authorCarroll, John P.
dc.contributor.authorCatsadorakis, Giorgos
dc.contributor.authorChapple, David G.
dc.contributor.authorChapron, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorChowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa
dc.contributor.authorHuveneers, Charlie
dc.contributor.authorClaassens, Louw
dc.contributor.authorCogoni, Donatella
dc.contributor.authorGryzenhout, Marieka
dc.contributor.authorConstantine, Rochelle
dc.contributor.authorCraig, Christie Anne
dc.contributor.authorCunningham, Andrew A.
dc.contributor.authorDahal, Nishma
dc.contributor.authorDaltry, Jennifer C.
dc.contributor.authorDas, Goura Chandra
dc.contributor.authorDasgupta, Niladri
dc.contributor.authorDavey, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorJacques, Hélène
dc.contributor.authorDavies, Katharine
dc.contributor.authorGuernsey, Noelle C.
dc.contributor.authorDeveley, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-16T10:26:06Z
dc.date.available2022-02-16T10:26:06Z
dc.date.issued2021-12
dc.description.abstractRecognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work would not have been possible without the countless hours volunteered by species experts around the globe, including many assessors who did not choose to be listed as authors. We thank the IUCN Species Survival Commission and Red List Unit for their help coordinating this input and to the National Geographic Society for supporting a suite of test assessments. Workshops were funded by the Prince Albert of Monaco Foundation (administered via the Cambridge Conservation Initiative Collaborative Fund) and by Fondation Franklinia. We thank Global Wildlife Conservation for their help coordinating the workshops. Special thanks are due to A. Rodrigues for her active involvement in every stage of developing the IUCN Green Status of Species. We thank T. Kuiper for help with data analyses and M. Clark for commenting on an early draft. M.G. was supported by a NERC Knowledge Exchange Fellowship and the IUCN SSC and the World Wildlife Fund. H.R.A. was supported by the Stony Brook University OVPR Seed Grant Program. This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under a Marie Skodowska-Curie grant agreement 766417 to M.F.en
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGrace, M.K., Akçakaya, H.R, Bennett, E.L., … Barcelos, L.M.D., ... Barreiros, J.B., ... Borges, P.A.V. et al., … (2021). Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact. “Conservation Biology”, 35(6), 1833-1849. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13756en
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cobi.13756pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1523-1739
dc.identifier.issn0888-8892
dc.identifier.pmid34289517
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1887/3246943
dc.identifier.wos000675179000001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.13756pt_PT
dc.rights© 2021 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectGreen Status of Speciesen
dc.subjectIUCNpt_PT
dc.subjectAcciones de Conservaciónspa
dc.subjectCategorías de Recuperaciónspa
dc.subjectConservation Actionen
dc.subjectEstatus Verde de Especiesspa
dc.subjectLista Rojaspa
dc.subjectRecovery Categoriespt_PT
dc.subjectRed Listen
dc.titleTesting a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impacten
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Kingdomen
oaire.citation.endPage1849pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue(6)pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1833pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleConservation Biologyen
oaire.citation.volume35pt_PT
person.familyNameBarcelos
person.familyNameBarreiros
person.familyNameBorges
person.givenNameLuís
person.givenNameJoão Pedro
person.givenNamePaulo
person.identifier152644
person.identifier829215
person.identifier.ciencia-id331D-47C4-D3D9
person.identifier.ciencia-idC415-9731-4440
person.identifier.ciencia-idFA1A-C9CB-9C29
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5947-679X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4531-6685
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8448-7623
person.identifier.ridAAC-1131-2019
person.identifier.ridD-3078-2014
person.identifier.ridB-2780-2008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57192093390
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602184125
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003533390
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication134e7072-31c4-4e9d-a77b-665c873af072
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3f60a5c4-d28b-4b33-8603-1dbb417fe845
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd9716a90-cc3e-44d0-adc1-6933e3786278
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery134e7072-31c4-4e9d-a77b-665c873af072

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
P1848_Borges_2021_ConservationBiology.pdf
Size:
1.74 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format