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Emergent patterns of island biodiversity in the Anthropocene

2026-07-23Artigo de revisão Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorMatthews, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorSayol, Ferran
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorHeinen, Julia
dc.contributor.authorChu, Osanna
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Rubio, Natàlia
dc.contributor.authorWayman, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorRozzi, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorBellard, Céline
dc.contributor.authorBlackburn, Tim
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorBorregaard, Michael
dc.contributor.authorCabral, Juliano
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorDalsgaard, Bo
dc.contributor.authorFattorini, Simone
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Palacios, José María
dc.contributor.authorHelmus, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorHume, Julian
dc.contributor.authorJezierski, Julian
dc.contributor.authorKreft, Holger
dc.contributor.authorLapiedra, Oriol
dc.contributor.authorLomolino, Mark
dc.contributor.authorNogué, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorRigal, François
dc.contributor.authorCoelho dos Santos, Ana Margarida
dc.contributor.authorSchrader, Julian
dc.contributor.authorSi, Xingfeng
dc.contributor.authorSvenning, Jens-Christian
dc.contributor.authorTriantis, Kostas
dc.contributor.authorValente, Luis
dc.contributor.authorVan der Geer, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorWeigelt, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorWhittaker, Robert
dc.contributor.authorFaurby, Søren
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-03T10:01:52Z
dc.date.available2026-08-03T10:01:52Z
dc.date.issued2026-07-23
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Islands have long been foundational to the development of ecological and evolutionary theory, serving as model systems for studying patterns of biodiversity. However, pervasive anthropogenic impacts—particularly species extinctions and introductions—have substantially altered island ecosystems, complicating inferences drawn from contemporary data. Here, we review how these human-driven changes have reshaped key biodiversity patterns on islands, including patterns of species richness, community composition, evolution, and species interactions. We show that many current ecological and evolutionary patterns observed on islands reflect not just natural processes but also a legacy of human-induced change spanning millennia. Approaches that better incorporate paleoecological evidence, along with improved island biodiversity databases and modeling techniques, can help better reconstruct prehuman biodiversity baselines on islands.eng
dc.identifier.citationMatthews, T. J., Sayol, F., Soares, F. C., Heinen, J. H., Chu, O., Martínez-Rubio, N., ... & Faurby, S. (2026). Emergent patterns of island biodiversity in the Anthropocene. Science Advances, 12(30), eaee1788.
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/sciadv.aee1788
dc.identifier.issn2375-2548
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/9024
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science
dc.relationRamón y Cajal Program (Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities), grant number RYC2023-044736-I
dc.relationCarlsberg Foundation CF23-0890
dc.relationNERC CENTA grant NE/S007350/1
dc.relationMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación, grant/award numbers: CEX2018-000828-S20-3 and PRE2022-104674
dc.relationGerman Research Foundation, DFG Research grant RO 5835/2-1
dc.relationFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia under grant UID/00329/2025 - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C)
dc.relationRegional Directorate for Science, Innovation and Development [Regional Government of the Azores] through the PROSCIENTIA Incentive System M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&D/021/2025 [UI&D/GBA/2025]
dc.relationCarlsberg Foundation CF19-0695 (M.K.B.)
dc.relationEuropean Commission (GA no. 101052342)
dc.relationGerman Research Foundation (DFG): Biodiversa+ BioMonI (project ID 533271599)
dc.relationLeverhulme Trust ECF-2024-032
dc.relationProject PID2021-128046NA-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and FEDER, UE
dc.relationEuropean Research Council grant TIME-LINES ERC-CoG-2021. 101045309
dc.relationSpanish Ramón y Cajal fellowship RYC2020–029407-I, funded by MICIN/AEI/10.130 39/501100011033, and by “ESF Investing in your future”
dc.relationNational Natural Science Foundation of China (32371590, 32311520284)
dc.relationCenter for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO), funded by Danish National Research Foundation (grant DNRF173)
dc.relationDutch Research Council NWO Aspasia 015.016.034 (A.A.E.v.d.G.)
dc.relationNWO Vidi
dc.relationSwedish Research Council Vetenskapsrådet (no. 2021-04690)
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aee1788
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectIsland Biodiversity
dc.subjectEmergent Patterns
dc.subjectAnthropocene
dc.subjectSpecies extinctions and introductions
dc.titleEmergent patterns of island biodiversity in the Anthropoceneeng
dc.typereview article
dcterms.references10.5281/zenodo.21113952
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue30
oaire.citation.startPageaee1788
oaire.citation.titleScience Advances
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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