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Trace metals and over-expression of metallothioneins in bladder tumoral lesions: a case-control study

dc.contributor.authorAmaral, André
dc.contributor.authorCymbron, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorGärtner, Fátima
dc.contributor.authorLima, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Armindo
dc.date.accessioned2012-05-24T15:44:34Z
dc.date.available2012-05-24T15:44:34Z
dc.date.issued2009-07-18
dc.description© 2009 Amaral et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.en
dc.description.abstractBackground: Previous studies have provided some evidence of a possible association between cancer and metallothioneins. Whether this relates to an exposure to carcinogenic metals remains unclear. Methods: In order to examine the association between the expression of metallothioneins and bladder tumors, and to compare the levels of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead and nickel in animals with bladder tumors and animals without bladder tumors, 37 cases of bovine bladder tumors and 17 controls were collected. The detection and quantification of metallothioneins in bladder tissue of both cases and controls was performed by immunohistochemistry. And the quantification of metals in tissue and hair was assessed by inductively coupled plasma – mass spectrometry. Results: Increased expression of metallothioneins was associated with bladder tumors when compared with non-tumoral bladder tissue (OR = 9.3, 95% CI: 1.0 – 480). The concentrations of cadmium, chromium, lead and nickel in hair of cases were significantly higher than those of controls. However, as for the concentration of metals in bladder tissue, the differences were not significant. Conclusion: Though the sample size was small, the present study shows an association between bladder tumors and metallothioneins. Moreover, it shows that concentrations of metals such as cadmium, chromium, lead and nickel in hair may be used as a biomarker of exposure.en
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Cancer Research Centre, CIRN, PHERG, IBMC, IPATIMUP.por
dc.identifier.citation"BMC Veterinary Research". ISSN 1746-6148. Volume 5, Issue 24 (2009), 6 pp..en
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/1746-6148-5-24pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1746-6148
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/1366
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherBioMed Centralen
dc.subjectCanceren
dc.subjectMetallothioneinsen
dc.subjectMetalsen
dc.subjectBladderen
dc.subjectBovineen
dc.titleTrace metals and over-expression of metallothioneins in bladder tumoral lesions: a case-control studyen
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage6por
oaire.citation.issue24por
oaire.citation.startPage1por
oaire.citation.titleBioMed Central Veterinary Researchen
oaire.citation.volume5por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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